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At the height of the Civil
War in 1862, President Abraham
Lincoln issued this General Order regarding the observance of the Sabbath
in the military. In his General Order, President Lincoln quoted from two separate
General Orders (February 26, and July 9, 1776) issued by George
Washington during the Revolutionary War.
This is the text of President Lincoln's Order:
GENERAL ORDER RESPECTING THE OBSERVANCE OF THE SABBATH DAY IN
THE ARMY AND NAVY
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, November 15, 1862
The President, Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy, desires and enjoins
the orderly observance of the Sabbath by the officers and men in the military
and naval service. The importance for men and beast of the prescribed weekly
rest, the sacred rights of Christian soldiers and sailors, a becoming deference
to the best sentiment of a Christian people, and a due regard for the divine
will demand that Sunday labor in the Army and Navy be reduced to the measure
of strict necessity.
The discipline and character of the national forces should not suffer nor the
cause they defend be imperiled by the profanation of the day or name of the
Most High. “At this time of public distress,” adopting the words of
Washington in 1776, “men may find enough to do in the service of God and
their country without abandoning themselves to vice and immorality.” The
first general order issued by the Father of his Country after the Declaration
of Independence indicates the spirit in which our institutions were founded
and should ever be defended:
The General hopes and trusts that every officer and man will endeavor to
live and act as becomes a Christian soldier defending the dearest rights and
liberties of his country.
ABRAHAM LINCOLN
George Washington's original General Orders:
February 26, 1776
All Officers, non-commissioned Officers and Soldiers are positively
forbid[den from] playing at Cards, and other Games of Chance. At this time of public distress,
men may find enough to do in the service of God and their country without abandoning
themselves to vice and immorality.
July 9, 1776
The Hon. Continental Congress having been pleased to allow a Chaplain
to each Regiment, with the pay of Thirty-three Dollars and one third pr month—The
Colonels or commanding officers of each regiment are directed to procure Chaplains
accordingly; persons of good Characters and exemplary lives—To see that
all inferior officers and soldiers pay them a suitable respect and attend carefully
upon religious exercises. The blessing and protection of Heaven are at all times
necessary but especially so in times of public distress and danger—The
General hopes and trusts that every officer and man will endeavor to live and
act as becomes a Christian soldier defending the dearest rights and liberties
of his country.
[Source: The Writings of George Washington, John C. Fitzpatrick, editor (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1931), Vol. 4, p. 347, February 26, 1776 Order; and Writings (1932), Vol. 5, pp. 244-245, July 9, 1776 Order.]
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